Flags for the fallen: Annual ‘flags-in’ readies Arlington for Memorial Day

(Video by Shelly Garzon/Cronkite News)

ARLINGTON, Va. – More than 1,000 service members came out to Arlington National Cemetery in the predawn chill, hoisted backpacks overflowing with red, white and blue, and headed off through the endless rows of headstones.

Their mission Thursday was to plant hundreds of thousands of small American flags at the graves of the country’s fallen heroes – and to inaugurate a weekend of remembrance.

“It’s ensuring that our service to the nation in this cemetery continues in a larger sense,” said Army Capt. D.J. Taylor, who was among those planting flags.

“It’s making sure that for Memorial Day, we think about those friends that we’ve lost in combat, their personal stories, and we ensure for their families that we spend this time with reflection, ensuring that their sacrifice matters here,” he said.

Taylor is regimental headquarters company commander for the 3rd Infantry Regiment, traditionally known as the Old Guard, the Army’s official ceremonial unit. One of its duties is this annual “flags-in” ceremony, which planted more than 267,000 American flags Thursday.

Taylor’s company aimed to plant up to 30,000 flags in four hours.

Some soldiers walked in groups, pulling flags from their backpacks and planting them with military efficiency, each flag an exact boot-length from each headstone. Soldiers replenished each other’s backpacks as they ran low.

Some of the soldiers who take part in flags-in work in groups, but others prefer to work alone. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)

Other soldiers worked alone, lingering as they moved through the rows and pausing for a few extra moments at each one.

The ceremony is personal for Taylor, whose great-uncle is buried at Arlington and will have a flag placed at his headstone.

“I think it’s pretty special to ensure that for my family, personally, that you know, in a very small way his grave is taken care of,” Taylor said. “It matters.”

Taylor said the ceremony is a way for him to pay it forward, knowing that some day someone could be placing a flag at his headstone.

“For me, it’s in a very small way, the ability to say thank you to, ultimately, a member of someone’s family,” he said.

Old Guard Staff Sgt. Robin Barnhill was back Thursday for her second year at flags-in, to pay tribute and give thanks to the fallen heroes buried in the cemetery. The ceremony is one of the Old Guard’s responsibilities, a duty the North Carolina native does not take lightly.

She described the experience as humbling.

“With Memorial Day approaching, I know a lot of people they just enjoy the long weekend, extra day off, or whatever,” Barnhill said. “I think it’s important just to remember in the back of your head why we have this, you know, it wasn’t given. It was earned, and everyone out here that’s buried in the Arlington National Cemetery, it’s because of them.”

The flags-in event has been going on every year since it was started by the Old Guard in 1948. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Service members place more than a quarter-million flags every year during the flags-in event. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Service members participating in flags-in are kept constantly supplied with American flags for their mission. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Arlington National Cemetery covers 639 rolling acres just across the Potomac River from Washington. D.C. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
The Army's 3rd Infantry Regiment, the "Old Guard," is one of the ceremonial military units that turn out for flags-in. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Arlington National Cemetery began in 1864 - on land once owned by Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee and seized by the Union. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
A truck full of small American flags regularly replenishes service members as they work through the cemetery. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Soldiers use their boots to measure placement of flags; each set one boot length from the headstone. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
The flags, which are typically placed the Thursday before Memorial Day, are all removed the day after the holiday. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Starting before dawn, service members have just hours to decorate all the graves at Arlington National Cemetery. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Each grave is marked with a flag for Memorial Day. By the end of the day, more than a quarter-million flags will be placed. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
More than 1,000 service members are needed to place more than 250,000 flags before Memorial Day weekend. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
A number of the soldiers are repeat participants, happy to come back for what they consider an honor for the fallen. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Besides marking every grave in the cemetery, flags are also placed at columbaria where inurned remains rest.. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Each grave is marked with a flag for Memorial Day. By the end of the day, more than a quarter-million flags will be placed. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Arlington National Cemetery holds the remains of more than 400,000 service members and their dependents. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
More than 1,000 service members from different branches of the military turn out for the annual flags-in event. (Photo by Lillie Boudreaux/Cronkite News)
Lillie Boudreaux lihl-iy boo-droh (she/her/hers)
News Reporter, Washington, D.C.

Lillie Boudreaux expects to graduate in May 2024 with a bachelor’s degree in journalism and a minor in global studies. She was a social justice reporter at the Cronkite News Washington, D.C., bureau and a 2023 White House Correspondents’ Association scholarship recipient. She has interned at Al Arabiya News and the Phoenix Committee on Foreign Relations. She also worked as a reporter for ASU News and on the Arizona PBS digital team.

Shelly Garzon shell-e gar-zone (she/ her)
News Reporter, Washington, D.C.

Shelly Garzon expects to graduate in August 2023 with a master’s degree in mass communication. Garzon will be covering Capitol Hill at the Cronkite News Washington, D.C., bureau.