Teen pregnancy crisis persists in Rwanda amid regional turmoil, cuts to USAID

Teen pregnancy crisis persists in Rwanda amid regional turmoil, cuts to USAID

The rising rate of teenage pregnancy in Rwanda remains a pressing issue, exacerbated by the lack of comprehensive reproductive education and threatened cuts to USAID.

Gift Alia, is swaddled to her mother, Kevine Cynthia Umurerwa, while Umurerwa does chores in her home in Kigali. (Photo by Grace Monos/Cronkite News)

Gift Alia, is swaddled to her mother, Kevine Cynthia Umurerwa, while Umurerwa does chores in her home in Kigali. (Photo by Grace Monos/Cronkite News)

KIGALI, Rwanda – As Rwanda grapples with mounting regional tensions, another crisis continues to unfold within its borders – one that affects the nation’s future generations.

The rising rate of teenage pregnancy remains a pressing issue, exacerbated by the lack of comprehensive reproductive education.

During a study abroad trip to Rwanda in June, I met Kevine Cynthia Umurerwa, a teen mother who did not have the benefit of extensive sex education in school. Umurerwa, who lives with her mother and young daughter, Gift Alia, got pregnant at 15. When she informed the child’s father of the pregnancy, he left her, and she hasn’t heard from him since.

Kevine Cynthia Umurerwa feeds her daughter Gift Alia at their home in Kigali. (Photo by Grace Monos/Cronkite News)

“I learned some things about it in Primary Six, but only the basics,” Umurerwa said of school-based sex education. “Now I know a lot since I gave birth, but before, I didn’t know much.”

Umurerwa now faces the challenge of raising a child as a single mother amid stigma and judgment. She said her community and church labeled her as irresponsible. Every day, she tries to change people’s opinion about her by being a good mother.

Gift Alia’s foot peeks out from the blanket as her mother, Kevine Cynthia Umurerwa, walks through her neighborhood. (Photo by Grace Monos/Cronkite News)

Kevine Cynthia Umurerwa returns home after filling her family’s water container. According to UNICEF, 57% of Rwandans have access to safe water within 30 minutes of their home. (Photo by Grace Monos/Cronkite News)

Her experience reflects a larger issue in Rwanda, where teenage pregnancy rates have steadily climbed. According to the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda, teenage pregnancies increased from 17,000 cases in 2017 to more than 23,000 in 2019.

The Rwandan government, with assistance from international organizations such as the U.S. Agency for International Development, has worked to combat the crisis through education and reproductive health initiatives. Future funding could be in jeopardy, as President Donald Trump has called for eliminating USAID. A lawsuit has put that order on hold.

Gift Alia is tossed into the air by her mother Kevine Cynthia Umurerwa after a bath in their home in Kigali. (Photo by Grace Monos/Cronkite News)

Grace Monos

News Digital Reporter, Washington, D.C.

Grace Monos expects to graduate in Spring 2026 with a bachelor’s degree in broadcast journalism. Monos has worked as a photographer and recently traveled to Africa to report on the increase of teen pregnancy in Rwanda.