High above the earth, flight crews and passengers are exposed to something they cannot see and rarely consider: cosmic radiation. For most travelers, the dose from a single flight is small. But over time, especially across a career spent in the skies, those exposures accumulate, quietly adding up year after year.
This seven-month investigation examines internal documents, federal data, and scientific studies that point to a troubling reality. Continued exposure to elevated levels of cosmic radiation may carry serious health risks, and for the men and women who fly for a living, it is an everyday occupational hazard. Despite decades of research, this risk remains largely unregulated by the U.S. government.
Exposed: How the FAA fails to protect flight crews from cosmic radiation exposure in the skies
By Reporters from the Howard Center for Investigative Journalism at Arizona State UniversityFor nearly three decades, 52-year old Sara Nelson has been exposed to radiation every time she goes to work — a risk shared by hundreds of thousands of her fellow aircrew members, many of whom say they were never told an alluring career in flying would regularly expose them to a known health hazard.
The Pentagon Confirms the Risk. Military Aviators Still Lack Protections
By Jamie Montoya and George Headley / Howard Center for Investigative Journalism at Arizona State UniversityFor nearly 40 years, Rodolfo LLobet was a pilot — first in the military, then for a commercial airline — spending more than half his life in the cockpit.
Flight Radiation Estimator
A Tool to Estimate Your Cosmic Radiation Dose During a Flight
This tool was built using Amentum Scientific data, which is based on official FAA and Australian Space Weather Forecasting Centre estimates.
The Science of Radiation
Want to dive deeper into the science? We have published two science explainers. The first investigates how to define the radiation dose received from a standard chest X-ray, a metric commonly used to benchmark radiation exposure during air travel. The second explores whether a safe threshold for ionizing radiation exists. (Spoiler: Many scientists believe there isn’t one.)
How much radiation in a chest x-ray? Is there a "safe" dose of radiation?Our Reporters
Meet the Exposed reporting team: 11 graduate and four undergraduate students at the Howard Center for Investigative Journalism, at Arizona State University’s Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication.
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